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TYPES OF SKIN CANCER

Early Melanoma is totally curable. If melanomas of this type are diagnosed early minor surgery is all that is required.

Basal Cell Carcinoma is the commonest form of skin cancer arising as a small ulcer or a small nodule of greyish tissue, usually on exposed areas of skin. It is easily treated and totally curable unless ignored.

Superficial Spreading Melanoma is the commonest form of cancer. It spreads across the surface of the skin. Only when it invades deeper is it dangerous.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma is less common than Basal Cell Carcinoma but more common than Melanoma, this cancer is most closely related to sunlight exposure. Usually curable with simple surgery provided it is not ignored.

Nodular Melanoma is the most dangerous form of melanoma, arising as a small lump on pure melanoma tissue in the skin. The risk of death from this melanoma increases rapidly as the tumour buries deeper in the skin.

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma is the melanoma which occurs on the thickened skin of the soles of the feet and the palms of the hand. It also occurs under the nails . This is the commonest form of melanoma in people with darker skin.

Lentigo Maligna Melanoma (Hutchinson's melanotic freckle melanoma) occur in pigmented patches mostly on the face and upper body where sunlight exposure is greatest. It grows more slowly than the other forms of melanoma, but it eventually becomes just as dangerous if not effectively treated.

Dysplastic Naevus (Atypical Mole) are irregular in shape and have variable pigmentation. They must be watched for change.

Keratotic Skin ( Sunspots) are the commonest evidence of sun damage to the skin. They are not malignant but require simple skin treatment.

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